Interactive Tool: Are You at Risk for a Heart Attack? - What does this tool measure?
![]() |
Click here to
find your risk of heart attack
.
This interactive tool measures your chance of having a heart attack in the next 10 years. The tool calculates your risk score from the values you enter. The calculation is based on information from the Framingham Heart Study. Since 1948 the Framingham Heart Study has studied the progression of heart disease and its risk factors. The data from this study has been used to make a risk assessment. This risk assessment was created by the U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), part of the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
The values you enter include the most important risk factors for heart disease. They are as follows:
- Age and gender. The number of people affected by heart disease increases with age in men after age 45 and in women after age 55.
- Smoker. Select "Yes" if you have smoked any cigarettes in the past month. Quitting smoking may be the most important step you can take to reduce your risk.
- Systolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure is the first number of your blood pressure reading. For example, if your reading is 120/80 (120 over 80), your systolic blood pressure is 120.
- Blood pressure medicine. Medicines used to treat high blood pressure include diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and direct renin inhibitors. Enter "Yes" if you take one of these medicines.
- HDL cholesterol. HDL, or high-density lipoprotein, is the "good" cholesterol because it helps prevent cholesterol from building up in your arteries. The higher your HDL, the better. An HDL of 60 mg/dL and above protects against heart disease. An HDL of less than 40 mg/dL puts you at major risk of heart attack.
- Total cholesterol. Total cholesterol is the sum of all the cholesterol in your blood. The higher your total cholesterol, the greater your risk for heart disease. A total cholesterol of 240 mg/dL and above puts you at twice the risk of heart disease compared with someone whose cholesterol is below 200 mg/dL. Less than 200 mg/dL gives you a lower risk for heart disease.
| Author: | Robin Parks, MS | Last Updated: October 21, 2008 |
| Medical Review: | Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD - Cardiology | |
I have worked in the English National Health Service (NHS)for twenty years. In England the term ‘socialized’ health care is not recognized, by the man on the street. The service is certainly not free either. Funding streams are derived mostly from business tax, as well as taxation on income. I now live in the USA, and I don’t see that Americans pay less tax, for not having a comparable health care system.
One of the joys of working in the NHS is that it is possible to separate, easily, treatment from income. In the US the doctor has to be a business manager as much (? or more) as a health care provider. There is enormous pressure to ‘promote’ treatment in order to pay the bills. As a salaried employee, the doctor working in he NHS is concerned with the efficacy of treatments, and not the spreadsheet. And yes, of course, there are also very excellent doctors in the US, also concerned with the effectiveness of treatments. But the fiscal concerns also have other implications. The extent to which medical care is marketed, everywhere, 24/7 is absurd. And, I know this from looking at the US model and how my own specialism is being promoted.
The claims made in the US ‘infomercial’ extolling the virtues of some treatments, is at times as funny as it is embarrassing. Patient expectation, from such commercialism, is unrealistically high, and when the outcome fails to match the ‘marketing’ effort what happens next ? Another group of professionals get to benefit - and litigation soon follows.
Freed from the task of salesman / business manager / marketing strategist, the doctor can instead focus on and discuss openly and transparently with the patient the realistic pros & cons of various treatment options.
Are there budgetary restrictions in the NHS – sure there are. There are restrictions in the US system also but they show up differently. And the NHS is working on the problem of waiting lists and has made some good headway in the last 10 years. And if there is a real emergency, i.e. a heart attack, there is no waiting list. Emergency care , along with other care, is excellent.
There are many excellent doctors working in the NHS. Many, but not all of those doctors are salaried, and manage on a pretty (darn) good income, all the same. The family practitioner / GP is not salaried either, but is instead self employed – also on a very good income. And I have never met a ‘poor’ doctor, and possibly not as many ‘medical’ millionaires either.
I have personal experience of both systems of health care. There is no single perfect solution. But I do detect a lot of unnecessary hysteria about the prospect of ‘socialized’ healthcare, whatever that is supposed to mean. You might conclude from listening to the naysayers this will bring about the end of civilization for the American citizen. It won’t. People don’t like change and there are politicians happily exploiting their fears and concerns with partisan propaganda (beware of both parties). Sure there will be problems along the way, just as there are problems now. Health care is EXPENSIVE.
I don’t know all the answers but, I do know one thing – for the first time in 47 years, I am in the US, a legal resident, and I am now without healthcare cover.
This is also one of the few developed nations where a person can starve on the streets or where mentally-ill people can die from neglect. We are a great country but we are becoming a country like Mexico with the very wealthy and the very poor and no middle class. Good medical care is needed for a country to become good. Germany has a great health care system and so does Canada. So does Cuba but there are problems with their systems to.
So why don't we all work together to create a system worthy of our great nation?
UNPAID MEDICAL SERVICE ? WOW I THINK IT'S IMPOSIBLE . BECOUSE IF WE JUST GO OUT FROM OUR HOME , WE MUST PAY EVERYTHING , LIKE OIL, BUS , OR ANOTHER TRANSPORTATION AND ENERGY. ALSO OUR MEDICALMAN. SO - - IF WE WANT FEEL HEALTH WE MUST CONTROL OUR MEAL, AND NEVER FORGET EXCERCISE . TAKE EVERYTHING IS EASY . AND NEVER STRESS . - - - AFTER YOU FEEL HEALTHIER , ARE YOU NEED TOOL ? AND THE ANSWERE IS "NO THANKS"
For example national healthcare is only effective if its mandatory healthcare, in the commonwealth of mass. if you don't have health insurance it's illegal. A law that is enforced by stealing your tax refund for up to 1,000 dollars. And it's not with discretion, basically after taking 1,000 dollars, the law is capped. However it increaes every year, the limit. In the land of the free, why consumptory force?
Also, the employer doesn't have their "best interest" on hand. They do, there is a reason employers offer things like vacations, health care 401k, cafeteria plans, free gym memberships, cruise tickets, et cetra et cetra it is to attract employees and to compete with fellow companies. Wages along with health care plan are extremely important to people, so they tend to pick which is advantegous to what they want. It's basic economics. Common sense.
Also increased health care means increased taxes, substanitally, which very well could lead to a weakening in the economy and thus wages. Aka europe, there is a main reason we are richer then our brothers across the ocean. There is a reason why invariably despite the recession or times of prosperity, we have lower unemployment, a gdp which is equal to almost all of europe and higher overall wealth. Lower taxes and less government control. Also nationalized health care due to the inherent nature(is it fact by personal experinces if not numbers that the government is bloated, economically retarded and terrible when it comes to money) due to its inherent nature is less effective, hence why the rich in canada and across the globe have created a multi billion dollar tourist health industry.
I'm young and healthy, so the price of health insurance is irrelvant on me. Or when i need it I'll be smart enough to pick the right job. I.E. I applied to a state job within my qualifications which not only pays 30 percent higher than my current job, it also pays 75 percent of health care cost, free dental/eye glasses and free tuiton. Wow! I picked a better job! Wow! Also purusing various companies, they also offer great deals with good pay! WOW!
So if in fact a problem, people can demand lower prices. Which has been somewhat effective, a la walmart 4 dollar perscriptions, as well as clones by other pharmacies. Commercalized nursing centers at places like cvs for basic colds, health problems. As well as charity care(most hospitals have it) and required medical care in an emergency. Both charity care and the law provide the poor with the exact problem people cry about it. And let's not forget the ability of choice.
Most Popular on MSN Health & Fitness
MSN Health & Fitness does not provide medical or any other health care advice, diagnosis or treatment.












