Health Topics: Alzheimer's Disease Information

Alzheimer's disease damages the brain and is the most common form of dementia. The four stages of Alzheimer's are: pre-dementia, early dementia, moderate dementia and finally advanced dementia. The cause or causes of Alzheimer is still being researched by medical science, but many theories suggest the disease is associated with neurofibrillary tangles and protein deposits called plaques in the brain.

Alzheimer's symptoms include memory loss, mood swings, hostility, decreased language capabilities and ultimately withdrawal from life's general activities. It is also suggested that depression may increase the onset of Alzheimer's and individuals that have a history of depression are more susceptible to the disease.

Alzheimer's diagnosis includes mental examination, physical examination, chest X-ray, lab tests, CT scans, an MRI and several other neuropsychological scans. Currently, Alzheimer's is incurable so treatment is aimed at managing the progression of the disease. Caregiving, pharmaceuticals and psychosocial interventions or cognitive or behavior approaches are the primary forms of treatment. However, none are successful at slowing down or preventing the disease.

Those caring for a patient of Alzheimer's must take care of themselves as well. Tending to individuals with Alzheimer's is an arduous task requiring patience and near round the clock attention. It is important as a caregiver to maintain a healthy life physically and mentally.